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Monastir – More than just an Airport!
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Most people think of Monastir as their gateway to Tunisia, and then hasten off to their chosen resorts. However, Monastir has a great history, and some interesting buildings if you look beneath the surface of the city. 

monastirThe 8th century Ribat of Harthema is a great mosque with interesting brick-built walls and a round crenellated tower. Built as a defensive monastery in 796 to protect the new Islamic territories from the Christian attacks, it continued over the centuries to be reinforced. If you visit the Ribat, on entering the gateway there is a small museum on the right hand side. This holds all sorts of ancient treasures and trinkets including gold and silver coins from the 11th and 12th centuries, some beautiful ceramics, oil lamps and papyrus parchments scrolls. There is also an astrolabe, an old type of sextant which was used to measure the angle of the stars above the horizon. Climb up the watch tower, called the Nador, for a good view of the layout of the town.

 

The Mosque of Habib Bourguiba far outshines the Ribat and was completed in 1966. Unfortunately only Muslims can enter and enjoy the marvelously opulent interior, although the octagonal minarets give an indication of its detail. The prayer hall is built of pink marble with an ornately vaulted ceiling and many pillars. It is lit by many glass chandeliers. The Mihrab, which indicates the direction of Mecca, is the most elaborate part of the Mosque and is decorated with gold mosaic and has columns made of solid onyx.

The nearby family mausoleum of former President, Habib Bourguiba, is quite magnificent with its gold and green domes, and lavish gold-topped minarets which preside over the white tombstones and koubbas in the cemetery. The smaller green domes mark the tombs of Habib’s parents and his second wife, and the gold plated dome marks his own tomb. The palm tree-lined approach to the gates is quite splendid and leads to two open kiosks. One honours those who died fighting for the independence of Tunisia and the other is still to be dedicated to a cause. Behind the mausoleum is the much plainer cemetery and along the Route de la Falaise road a small train runs to transport guests from the luxury hotels to these buildings.

Although Monastir is unexciting in many ways, these buildings are all worth pausing to see, particularly as they are in such contrast to each other.

 
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