The 1990s saw a new type of tourism develop in Tunisia – oasis tourism. In a search for new challenges and exciting locations, and offering an insight into a very different world from that of westerners, visitors were drawn to these amazing, remote communities. 

The biggest problem which had to be addressed was the additional strain put on the limited resource of water.

The area of Jerid to the southwest of Gabes is where Tunisia blends with the Sahara Desert. The region has some magnificent sights including lush palm plantations, desert sand dunes, crystallized salt lakes and the occasional mountain spring. Among the pink rocks and sandy desert were some green oases where towns such as El Hamma, Douz, Tozeur and Neftsa have existed for years. From this area many 2 and 3 day excursions are run into the desert in Land Rovers, while others choose to travel independently and make their own safari adventure.

The lesser known Tamerza and Chebika are mountain oases and are in very dramatic scenery in the foothills of the jagged Jebel El Negueb mountains. Chebika is a small village with palm trees and mini waterfalls. It was once a Roman outpost, like many places in Tunisia, and was one of the refuges of the Berber people. Further along the steep and winding road is Tamerza, with breathtaking views from its mountainous location. The ancient town was actually destroyed by floods in 1969 but was rebuilt. Tamerza is a popular gathering place during its annual Festival. Berber arts, culture, traditions and music can all be celebrated. There is a local hotel for visitors. 

El Hamma is 34km (21 miles) from Gabes and is the last settlement before Kebili. It is known for its natural hot springs, and stone seats are set around the sulphurous pools. Far from anywhere, the town is set against the impressive backdrop of the Jebel Tebaga. The arid area of desert scrub can only support the camel herds of the semi-Nomadic Nefzaoua people who are equally hardy to this harsh, inhospitable existence.